Imakethe yezindiza ezingenamuntu yomhlaba wonke ibone ushintsho olumangalisayo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, isuka ekusetshenzisweni kwezempi okuncane iye ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi kwezohwebo kwezolimo, amandla, ukuthutha, nokuhlola. Phambili kwalokhu kuguquka kumi i-Hangzhou Chunde Technology Co., Ltd., inkampani yase-Zhejiang eyinkunzi yokuthumela emazweni angaphandle ethole idumela ngokuletha izinhlelo zezindiza ezingenamuntu eziqinile, ezingenziwa ngokwezidingo eziqinile zemboni yesimanje. Ngokugxila kakhulu ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, nokuklanywa okugxile kumakhasimende, le nkampani iye yaba umlingani othembekile emabhizinisini afuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngamarobhothi asemoyeni. Ngokuhlanganisa ubunjiniyela obuthuthukile nolwazi olujulile lomkhakha, i-Chunde ayikhiqizi nje izindiza ezingenamuntu kodwa futhi inikeza izixazululo eziphelele ezibhekana nezinselelo zomhlaba wangempela. Kulokhu kuhlaziywa okuphelele, sizohlola ukuthi yini eyenza lo mkhiqizi abe ukukhetha okuvelele, sihlola izici zomkhiqizo wakhe, ubuchwepheshe bakhe, ukusebenza kwawo ngezindlela ezahlukene, kanye nenani lesikhathi eside. Kusukela ezindizeni ezincane zokufafaza izitshalo kuya kumapulatifomu okuhlola amapayipi, amandla alezi zixazululo ze-UAV aguqula indlela izimboni ezibheka ngayo ukuqoqwa kwedatha, ukuqapha, nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha i-drone yezohwebo yikhono layo lokusebenza ngokungaguquki ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, futhi i-Hangzhou Chunde Technology iyihlanganise imikhumbi yayo ukuze igqame kulezo zimo. Izinhlobo eziphambili zale nkampani zinezikathi zendiza ezinwetshiwe ezivame ukweqa imizuzu engamashumi ayisithupha, okuwubukhulu obukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela eziningi zezinga labathengi ezivame ukuzungeza imizuzu engamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu ngomjikelezo webhethri ngamunye. Lokhu kukhuthazela kuhambisana namandla okuthwala athakazelisayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake amakhamera anesisindo esiphezulu, izinzwa eziningi ze-spectral, ama-module e-LiDAR, noma ngisho namathangi oketshezi okufafaza kwezolimo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuzinza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zomoya zakhiwe ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nama-alloys e-aluminium ezinga le-aerospace, okuqinisekisa ukuqina ngokumelene nesimo sezulu esibi, uthuli, nengcindezi yemishini ehlangabezana nayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile emkhakheni. Izinhlelo zokuhamba ezithuthukile, ezihlanganisa ama-module e-RTK GNSS ukuze kutholwe indawo engamasentimitha kanye nama-IMU aphindwe kabili, aqinisekisa ukunemba ngisho nasezindaweni ezingenayo i-GPS njengezigodi ezijulile noma imigwaqo eminyene yasemadolobheni. Ngaphandle kwe-hardware, i-UAV ngayinye ifika ihambisane nokuphathwa kwebhethri okuhlakaniphile okuqapha impilo yeseli ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ibuyisele indiza endaweni yayo yasekhaya lapho amandla ephansi. Ukuhlangana kokukhuthazela okude kwendiza, amandla okuthwala izinto ezinzima, ukwakhiwa okuqinile, nokuhamba okunembile kwenza lezi zindiza zibe amathuluzi athembekile ngokukhethekile emisebenzini ebucayi. Amabhizinisi afuna i-workhorse ethembekileImikhiqizo uhlu luzothola ukuthi ifilosofi yobunjiniyela ye-Chunde igxile ekukhuliseni isikhathi sokusebenza nokunciphisa ubungozi bokusebenza.

Ezolimo zingenye izimboni ezikhula ngokushesha ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe bama-drones, futhi izixazululo ze-UAV zakwa-Hangzhou Chunde Technology zenzelwe lo mkhakha. Abalimi nezazi zezolimo basebenzisa lezi zinkundla zasemoyeni ukwenza ukuhlola okuvamile kwempilo yezitshalo ngamakhamera ama-multispectral athwebula i-NDVI nezinye izinkomba zezitshalo, okuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokuntuleka komsoco, izinambuzane, noma ukungahambi kahle kokunisela. Ikhono lokumboza amakhulu amahektare ngendiza eyodwa linciphisa kakhulu isikhathi nomsebenzi obuvame ukudingeka ekuhloleni amasimu ngesandla, kuyilapho izithombe ezinembile zivumela ukusetshenziswa okunembile komanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane ngokwehluka. Ngaphandle kokuqapha, izinhlobo eziphakamisa izinto ezinzima zakwa-Chunde zingafakwa izinhlelo zokufafaza ezikhethekile eziletha ukwelashwa okuwuketshezi ngqo ezitshalweni ngokunemba okuphezulu, zinciphisa ukuchitheka kwamakhemikhali futhi zehlise izindleko zokufaka. Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe, ehlanganisa ukuhlola emoyeni nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo, ikhombisa ukuthi ama-drones ezimboni asuka emathuluzini okuqoqa idatha aba izinsimbi ezisebenzayo zokuphatha amapulazi. Kwizinkampani zezolimo ezifuna ukukhulisa isivuno ngenkathi zinciphisa umthelela emvelweni, ukwamukela lawa ma-robots asemoyeni azenzakalelayo kuwukutshala imali okuhlelekile ekukhiqizeni okuqhubekayo.

Abakhi bezilingo konjiniyela bomphakathi baya ngokuya bephendukela kuma-drone photogrammetry kanye ne-LiDAR scanning njengezindlela ezisheshayo, eziphephile uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko ezisemhlabathini. Izinkundla ze-UAV zakwaChunde zisekela izinhlobonhlobo zezinzwa ezithwebula izithombe ezinobude bendawo kanye nedatha yamafu amaphuzu ngokunemba okumangalisayo, okuthi emva kwalokho kucutshungulwe kube amamephu e-orthomosaic, amamodeli ebusurface edijithali, kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha okunemininingwane kwe-3D komhlaba, iziza zokwakha, noma imisebenzi yezimayini. Inzuzo yokusebenza kahle inkulu: lokho okungathatha usuku oluningana kubasebenzi basemhlabathini ukukuhlola kungenziwa emahoreni ambalwa kusuka emoyeni, ngokuphazamiseka okuncane emisebenzini yesiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma kwe-RTK okulinganiselwa ngamasentimitha kuqinisekisa ukuthi amamodeli akhiqiziwe ahambisana ngqo nezixhumanisi zomhlaba wangempela, ahlangabezana namazinga aqinile adingekayo ekuhloleni imingcele engokomthetho noma ekubaleni umthamo. Njengoba amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda ekhula ngobukhulu nobunkimbinkimbi, isidingo sedatha yendawo esheshayo nethembekile siya ngokuya sikhuphuka. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zixazululo ze-UAV, izinkampani zokuhlola zingathatha amaphrojekthi amaningi, zilethe imiphumela ngokushesha, futhi zinikeze amakhasimende amasethi edatha acebile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunemba. Leli khono lenza iminikelo yakwaChunde ibaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini ezihileleke ekuthuthukisweni komhlaba, ekuqapheni imvelo, nasekuhleleni amadolobha.

Ukuhlola ingqalasizinda ebalulekile njengemigqa yokuhambisa ugesi, amapayipi kawoyela negesi, ama-wind turbine, kanye nemibhoshongo yamaselula ngokuvamile kube ngumsebenzi oyingozi, othatha isikhathi, futhi obiza kakhulu ovame ukudinga izindiza ezinophephela emhlane noma ukukhuphuka ngezandla. I-Hangzhou Chunde Technology ixazulule lezi zinselelo ngokuklama ama-drones akwazi ukundiza eduze kwezakhiwo, athwebule i-video enekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezithombe ezishisayo, futhi adlulisele idatha ngesikhathi sangempela kubasebenzi abasemhlabeni. Uhlelo lokugwema izithiyo olunamandla e-AI luvumela i-UAV ukuthi ihambe ngokuphepha ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, igcine ibanga elingaguquki kusuka empahleni ehlolwayo ngisho nasezimeneni ezinomoya onamandla. Ezinkampanini zamandla, lokhu kuhumushela ekuphazamisekeni okuncane kwezinsizakalo, ukunciphisa ubungozi kubasebenzi, kanye nemijikelezo yokuhlola evamile ebamba izinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe ukwehluleka okubizayo. Ukwengeza, ikhono lokuhlola izintambo eziphilayo ngaphandle kokucisha imigqa kusho ukuthi izinkampani zikagesi zingagcina ukwethembeka kwegridi ngenkathi zenza ukuhlolwa okubalulekile kokulungisa. Njengoba izinhlaka zokulawula ziya ngokuya zisekela imisebenzi engaphezu komugqa wokubona, indima yama-drones azimele ekuqapheni impahla evamile izokhula nakakhulu. Ukuzibophezela kwe-Chunde ekwenzeni izinto eziqinile, ezilungele ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni kuyibeka njengomuntu obalulekile walolu shintsho lwezimboni.

Inhliziyo yayo yonke i-Chunde UAV inesilawuli sendiza esiyimfihlo esithuthukiswe eminyakeni yokuhlolwa emhlabeni wangempela, sihlanganisa ama-algorithms okuhlanganisa izinzwa ezilinganisa isivinini, ukuzinza, nokusabela. Le ngqondo ye-elekthronikhi icubungula idatha evela kuma-accelerometers, ama-gyroscopes, ama-magnetometers, nama-barometers ngezikhathi eziphakeme, iqinisekisa ukundiza okubushelelezi ngisho nasezimeni zomoya ezinamandla. Ungqimba lobuhlakani bokwenziwa lwengeza enye ingxenye: ikhompyutha esemkhunjini ingakwazi ukubona izithiyo ngesikhathi sangempela isebenzisa umbono we-stereo nezinzwa ze-ultrasonic, bese ihlela ngokuzimela izindlela zokugwema ngaphandle kokudinga ukufakwa komshayeli. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhathala komsebenzisi futhi kwehlisa ingozi yokushayisana ezindaweni ezinemfuhlumfuhlu njengeziza zokwakha noma izihlahla zamahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-data-link lwe-Chunde lunika amandla ukudluliswa kwesikhathi sangempela kwevidiyo enembile nephakeme kanye ne-telemetry emabangeni afinyelela kumakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu, okuvumela izikhungo zokulawula nokulawula ukugcina ukwazi kwesimo phakathi nomsebenzi. Iphrothokholi yokuxhumana ihlanganisa ukugxuma kwefrikhwensi nokubethela ukuze kumelane nokuphazamiseka nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, okuyisici esibalulekile kumakhasimende ezohwebo abaphatha idatha yokusebenza njengeyimfihlo. Ngasohlangothini lwesofthiwe, isikhungo sokulawula phansi sinikeza amathuluzi okuhlela umsebenzi anokuhamba nge-waypoint, i-geofencing, kanye nemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo yokubuyela ekhaya, okwenza izindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe nokuphindaphindeka futhi ziphephe. Lezi zingqimba zobuchwepheshe zisebenza ndawonye ngokungenazihibe ukuletha ulwazi lomsebenzisi olubeka phambili kokubili amandla nokuthula kwengqondo, okuqinisa ukuthi kungani izinhlangano eziningi zibheka i-Chunde njengozakwethu abathandayo.Ikhaya isizinda sokusebenza.

Ukusetshenziswa emhlabeni wangempela kunikeza ubufakazi obuqinile bokuthi ama-drone ezimboni akwaChunde aguqulela kanjani emiphumeleni ephathekayo yebhizinisi. Esinye isibonelo, insimu enkulu yesundu likapalm eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia yathatha indawo yethimba layo lokuhlola elenziwa ngabantu yafaka iqembu lama-UAV akwaChunde afakwe amakhamera anemibala eminingi. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, insimu yathola izindawo ezinokugula okwakungakaze kubonwe ngesikhathi sokuhlola emhlabathini, okwenza kwaba nokwelashwa okuqondisiwe okonga isabelomali se-fungicide sonyaka esilinganiselwa emaphesentini angamashumi amabili, ngenkathi kuvinjelwa ukulahleka kwesivuno emahektareni angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe yonke insimu sehle ukusuka emavikini amabili saya ezinsukwini ezimbili nje, okwenza izazi zezolimo zikwazi ukugxila ekuhlaziyeni kunokuhamba. Kwenye indawo, inkampani yaseYurophu ephethe ugesi yasebenzisa ama-drone akwaChunde ukuhlola izintambo zikagesi eziphakeme ezinqamula izindawo ezinamagquma. Indlela yendabuko yokuhlola ngendiza enophephela emhlane yayibiza inkampani izinkulungwane ezintathu zama-euro ngehora lokundiza futhi yayinezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphepha ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingalindelekile sezintaba. Ngemva kokushintshela kusixazululo se-UAV, inkampani yanciphisa izindleko zokuhlola ngamaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa, yaqeda ukuchayeka kwabasebenzi ezimweni eziyingozi zokundiza, futhi yandisa imvamisa yokuhlola ukusuka kabili ngonyaka iye kanye ngekota, yathola ukugqwala ezindaweni ezine zokubamba izintambo ngaphambi kokuba kudale ukuphazamiseka. Lezi zindaba zempumelelo zigcizelela ukusebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene kanye nomthelela wezomnotho wezinhlelo zama-drone ezakhiwe kahle. Izinkampani ezisebenza kwezolimo, ezamandla, ezokwakha, nasezimayini zithola ukuthi ukutshala imali ezindizeni eziphakeme zobungcweti akusikho nje ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kodwa isinyathelo esihle esithuthukisa ngqo inzuzo yazo.

Emakethe yokuncintisana egcwele abakhiqizi bama-drones, i-Hangzhou Chunde Technology iyahlukanisa ngokuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka, ukujula kwesevisi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko okunxenxa amabhizinisi amancane kanye nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Le nkampani iyaqaphela ukuthi azikho izicelo zezimboni ezimbili ezifana ncamashi, yingakho inikeza izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso kusukela ekuhlanganiseni umthwalo nokumiswa kwezinzwa kuya ekulungiseni i-firmware ngisho nokulungiswa kohlaka lomoya. Amakhasimende angasebenza ngqo nethimba lobunjiniyela ukuzivumelanisa nezinkundla zemisebenzi eyingqayizivele efana nokuthatha amasampula emvelo, ukusabela eziphuthumini, noma ukulethwa kwempahla ekhethekile. Le ndlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso iqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uhambisana nokuhamba komsebenzi kunokuphoqa ukuhamba komsebenzi ukuthi kuzivumelanise nehadiwe esezikhona. Ukugcwalisa ukuguquguquka komkhiqizo kuyinethiwekhi ephelele yokusekela ngemuva kokuthengisa ehlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukutholakala kwezingxenye eziyisipele, ukuxilongwa kude, kanye nokumbozwa kwewaranti okuklanyelwe ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, i-Chunde inikeza usizo lwezokuthutha kanye nokusekelwa kwemibhalo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimiso zamasiko nokugunyazwa kwezomthetho, okwenza kube lula indlela ukusuka eku-odweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni. Naphezu kokunikeza leli zinga eliphezulu lesevisi, inkampani igcina amanani entengo ancintisanayo ngokusebenzisa isizinda sayo sokukhiqiza esifundazweni sase-Zhejiang kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Umphumela uwumklamo wenani elinganisa utshalomali lokuqala nokonga kwemisebenzi yesikhathi eside, okwenza ubuchwepheshe bama-drone obuchwepheshe butholakale ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni eziningi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngefilosofi yale nkampani kanye nomlando, izinhlangothi ezinesithakazelo zingavakashela iwebhusayithi.Mayelana Nathi ikhasi, elichaza ukuzinikela kweqembu ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha nempumelelo yamakhasimende.

Njengoba uhlelo lwezindiza ezingenamuntu (industrial drone ecosystem) lukhula, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilolonga umkhondo walo: ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (artificial intelligence) ukuze kuthathwe izinqumo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukwanda kwemisebenzi engabonakali ngamehlo (beyond-visual-line-of-sight) ngokusebenzisa izinguquko zemithetho, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha yezindiza ezingenamuntu nezinkundla zama-digital twin ukuze kuphathwe izimpahla ngesikhathi sangempela. I-Hangzhou Chunde Technology itshala imali ngentshiseko kulezi zindawo ngazinye, ithuthukisa izilawuli zezindiza zesizukulwane esilandelayo ezinamandla e-edge AI angakwazi ukuhlonza nokuhlukanisa izinto ngaphandle kokuncika ekuxhumekeni kwe-cloud. Inkampani iphinde isebenze ezinhlelweni zamandla eziyingxubevange ezihlanganisa amabhethri namaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen ukuze kukhushulwe isikhathi sokundiza ngaphezu kwamahora amabili, okuvula amathuba okuqapha amapayipi amade nokuhlola izindawo ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Chunde iqinisa uhlelo lwayo lwe-software ukuze isekele ukuphathwa kwezindiza ezingenamuntu, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo, nokuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe nezinhlelo zokuphatha izinsiza zebhizinisi (enterprise resource planning systems). Le ntuthuko ikhombisa umbono ocacile: ukuqhubekela phambili ngaphezu kokuthengisa izinto eziphathekayo (hardware) futhi ube ngumlingani ophelele kuhlakani lokusebenza (operational intelligence). Kwabathatha izinqumo abahlola abalingani bezindiza ezingenamuntu, inhlanganisela yokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe emkhakheni, ukujula kobuchwepheshe, nensiza egxile kumakhasimende kwenza lo mkhiqizi wase-Zhejiang abe yisinqumo esikhangayo. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuthuthukisa izindlela zakho zezolimo, ukwenza lula ukuhlolwa kwengqalasizinda, noma ukukhulisa amakhono akho okuhlola, ukuhlolaOthintwayo izinketho kuwebhusayithi yenkampani ziyisinyathelo sokuqala esisebenzayo sokuthola ukuthi izixazululo zabo ze-UAV zingakhuphula kanjani umkhiqizo wakho.