I-Hangzhou Chunde Technology Co., Ltd. ivele njengomqambi ovelele emkhakheni wezindiza ezingenamuntu, isebenzela amakhasimende omhlaba wonke ngezinkundla zezindiza ezinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Isuselwe endaweni echumayo yezobuchwepheshe e-Zhejiang, e-China, le nkampani izinikele ocwaningweni, ukuthuthukisweni, nasekukhiqizweni kwezindiza ezingenamuntu ezinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezibhekana nezinselelo ezibalulekile zokusebenza. Ithimba labo lonjiniyela abanolwazi lusebenza eduze namakhasimende ukuletha izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezidingo ezithuthukisa ukukhiqiza, ukuphepha, nokunemba kwedatha emikhakheni eminingi. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthembeka nobunjiniyela obuthuthukile, i-Chunde Technology yakhe idumela lokuhamba phambili kukho kokubili ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ukuzibophezela okungantengantengi kwenkampani ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe kuyenza ibe ngumlingani oya kuye wezinkampani ezifuna izinhlelo eziqinile nezihlakaniphile zasemoyeni. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngomlando nenhloso yenkampani, vakashela ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.

IsiZulu Translation: Isimo sezimboni zanamuhla siya ngokuya sincika ezinhlelweni ezingenabantu ukuze zenze imisebenzi eyingozi, ephindaphindayo, noma engaphezu kwamandla omuntu. I-Hangzhou Chunde Technology ihlangabezana nalesi sidingo ngohlu oluphelele lwezindiza ezingenabantu (UAVs) ezenzelwe ukuhlola, ukuhlola umhlaba, ezolimo, kanye nokuthutha. Izindiza zazo zakhelwe ukusebenza ezimweni zezulu ezinzima, ezindaweni ezinzima, nasezimeni eziyinkimbinkimbi zemithetho ngokusebenza okungaguquki. Indlela ephelele yenkampani ihlanganisa konke kusukela ekubonisweni kokuqala komklamo kuya ekusetshenzisweni ensimini kanye nokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Le modeli yesevisi yokuphela kuya ekugcineni iqinisekisa ukuthi iklayenti ngalinye lithola isixazululo esingagcini nje ngokuthi sihamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi sihambisana kahle nezinjongo zaso zokusebenza. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bezindiza ezingenabantu ngejubane elikhulayo, i-Chunde Technology ihlala iphambili kulolu shintsho ngokuthuthukisa njalo imikhiqizo yayo nokwandisa amandla ayo.

I-Chunde Technology inikeza uhla olubanzi lwezinkundla zama-drones ezenzelwe ukugqama ezinhlelweni ezithile zobungcweti, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola izintambo zikagesi, ukwenza imephu emoyeni, ukulima ngokunemba, nokugada izimboni. Isigaba ngasinye somkhiqizo sithuthukiswa ngolwazi olujulile lomkhakha, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bafinyelela ezicini ezinjengokuthwebula izithombe ezinemba okuphezulu, ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, nezindlela zokundiza ezizimele. Ama-drones okuhlola, isibonelo, afakwe amakhamera ashisayo nezinzwa zokugwema izithiyo ezivumela ukuhlola okuphephile okuseduze kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile njengemibhoshongo yokudlulisa amandla namapayipi. Ama-drones okwenza imephu ahlanganisa i-RTK positioning nezinhlelo zokuqhuba eziphumelela kakhulu ukuze akhiqize izithombe ezinemba (orthophotos) namamodeli e-3D ezindaweni ezinkulu ngendiza eyodwa. Ama-drones ezolimo ahlinzeka ngamandla okufafaza nokutshala ngezinga eliguquguqukayo, anciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuyilapho ethuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo. Ukuze uthole umbono ophelele wamamodeli nezinhlelo ezitholakalayo, brawuza i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi.

Ingxenye yezindiza ezingenamuntu (drones) ezimbonini ikhule ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi iChunde Technology ibhekana nalokhu ngezinkundla ezigcizelela ukuhleleka kalula nokusebenza kalula. Abasebenzisi bangashintsha kalula imithwalo efana namakhamera amaningi (multispectral), izikena ze-LiDAR, noma iziqukathi zempahla ngaphandle kokudinga amathuluzi akhethekile noma isikhathi esiningi sokuphumula. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza indiza eyodwa ikwazi ukusebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene phakathi nomjikelezo womsebenzi, ikhulise inzuzo kubaqhubi bezindiza. Inkampani iphinde inikeze izindiza ezinama-hexacopter nama-octocopter akwazi ukuthwala izinsiza eziphakeme zokuhlola imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Yonke indiza ihlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze ihlangabezane namazinga okuphepha nokusebenza omhlaba wonke ngaphambi kokulethwa. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka nokuqina, iChunde Technology iqinisekisa ukuthi izindiza zayo ezingenamuntu (UAVs) zilungele ukusebenza ezimweni ezinzima zomhlaba wangempela.

Ngaphandle kwezinto zokusebenza, inkampani inikeza isofthiwe yokulawula umhlaba eqondakalayo eyenza kube lula ukuhlela umsebenzi, ukwenza indiza, nokuhlaziya idatha. Abashayeli bezindiza bangachaza amaphoyinti endlela, bamise izindawo ezinemingcele, futhi baqaphe idatha yobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sangempela ngesikhombisi esilula sokusebenza esisebenza kuma-tablet namalaptop ajwayelekile. Isofthiwe ihlanganisa ngaphandle kobunzima nezinhlelo ezidumile ze-GIS kanye nezinsiza zamafu, ivumela ukucubungula okusebenzayo nokwabelana kwedatha eqoqiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kunciphisa umjikelezo wokufunda kubasebenzisi abasha futhi kusheshise ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zama-drones ezinhlanganweni. I-Chunde Technology iphinde inikeze ukufinyelela kwe-SDK kumakhasimende ezinkampani afisa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso noma ukuhlanganisa nezinqubo ezikhona. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokusebenza eziqinile kanye nesofthiwe ehlakaniphile kwakha uhlelo oluphelele olunika amandla ochwepheshe ukuthi bafinyelele okwengeziwe ngendiza ngayinye.

Enye yezinzuzo ezivelele zeHangzhou Chunde Technology isekuqineni kwezinhlelo zayo zokulawula ukundiza, ezinikeza ukuzinza okukhethekile, ukunemba, kanye nokuphindaphinda ngesikhathi sokusebenza. I-autopilot architecture yobunikazi ihlanganisa ama-IMU amabili, ama-multi-constellation GNSS receivers, kanye nokulungiswa kwe-kinematic kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze kugcinwe indawo enembile ngisho nasezindaweni ezingenayo i-GPS. Leli zinga lokulawula libalulekile ezinhlelweni ezinjengokuhlola amabhuloho nokwenza imephu yemigwaqo, lapho ukunemba kwe-centimeter kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yemiphumela. Isilawuli sokundiza siphinde sibe nezindlela ezihlakaniphile zokuvikela eziphuthumayo ezizenzakalelayo ezibuyisela ekhaya noma ukuhlala phansi okulawulwayo uma kukhona ukulahleka kwesignali noma ibhethri liphansi. Ukuthembeka okunjalo kunikeza abasebenzi ukuzethemba ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokungenelela okuqhubekayo. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwalezi zinhlelo kuqhutshwa ukuphawula okuqhubekayo okuvela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinkambu emazweni angaphezu kwama-20.

Ukuhlala emoyeni kwama-drone kungenye indlela ebalulekile yokuhlukanisa, futhi i-Chunde Technology itshale imali enkulu kubuchwepheshe bebhethri kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-aerodynamic ukuze kwandiswe kakhulu isikhathi sendiza. Iningi lezinkundla zazo zezimboni zingahlala emoyeni imizuzu engu-40 kuye kwengu-60 ngokushaja okukodwa, zimboze izindawo ezinkulu zokuhlola noma zokwenza imephu ngezindiza ezimbalwa. Amabhethri asebenzisa amaseli e-lithium-polymer anokuminyana okuphezulu anezinhlelo zokuphatha ezinobuhlakani eziqapha izinga lokushisa, i-voltage, kanye nemijikelezo yokushaja ukuze kwandiswe impilo yokusebenza. Imiklamo yamabhethri ashintshwa kalula ivumela abasebenzi ukuthi bashintshe amaphakethe kagesi ngemizuzwana, banciphise isikhathi sokuma phansi ngezikhathi zemikhankaso emide yasensimini. Lokhu kugxila ekuhlaleni emoyeni kuhumushela ngqo ezindlekweni eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu emabhizinisini ancike ekuqoqweni kwedatha yasemoyeni. Uma kuhlanganiswa nezinhlanganisela eziphumelelayo zezimoto nama-propeller, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kukonke kwenziwa kube ngcono ukuze kutholwe isikhathi sendiza esiphezulu nge-watt-hour ngayinye.

Umthwalo ongathwalwa ubalulekile emisebenzini yobuchwepheshe be-drones, futhi i-Chunde Technology yakha izindiza zayo ukuze zithwale izinhlobonhlobo zezinzwa nemishini ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izici zokundiza. Ngokuya ngohlobo, imithwalo esukela ku-1 kg kuya ku-10 kg ingamukelwa, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-gimbal asindayo, amakhamera okusondeza, izitholi zegesi, nezitsha zokulethwa. Umklamo wesakhiwo ugcizelela ukunciphisa ukudlidliza nokuphatha ukushisa ukuze kuvikelwe izinto zikagesi ezibucayi futhi kuqinisekiswe ubuqiniso bedatha kulo lonke uhlelo. Izinhlelo zokufaka ezikhishwa ngokushesha zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe imithwalo phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa, bejwayelana nezidingo zomsebenzi ezishintshayo ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza ama-drones akwa-Chunde afanelekele yonke into kusukela ekufafazeni ngokunembile kwezolimo kuya emisebenzini yokuhlenga nokuthola abantu. Ikhono lenkampani lokunikeza izinsiza zokuhlanganisa imithwalo ngokwezifiso liqhubeka lithuthukisa inani elikhulayo kubasebenzisi bezimboni abakhethekile.

Umthelela osebenzayo wezixazululo ze-UAV zakwaChunde Technology ubonakala kangcono ngokusetshenziswa kwazo ezimeni zangempela zezimboni. Emkhakheni wamandla, ama-drones okuhlola afakwe ama-thermal imaging namakhamera aphakeme kakhulu ahlola njalo amapulazi elanga, ama-turbines omoya, nezintambo zikagesi, ethola ukukhubazeka okufana namachashaza ashisayo, ukugqwala, nokukhathala kwesakhiwo ngaphambi kokuba kukhule kube ukwehluleka okubizayo. Isigameko esisodwa esiphawulekayo sasihilela inkampani enkulu yezinsiza ehlise isikhathi sayo sokuhlola umugqa wokudlulisa ongamakhilomitha ayi-100 ukusuka emasontweni amathathu kuya ezinsukwini ezintathu nje kuphela isebenzisa ipulatifomu ye-hexacopter yakwaChunde. Umsebenzi waphinde waqeda isidingo sokundiza nge-helicopter, wehlisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nengozi yokusebenza. Ngokufanayo, embonini yezimayini, ama-drones okwenza imephu akhiqiza amamodeli aphakeme womhlaba wedijithali asiza abahleli ukuthi bathuthukise izindlela zokuqhuma futhi baqaphe inani lezitokwe ngokunemba okungaphezu kuka-95%. Lezi zibonelo zigqamisa indlela ama-UAV aguqula ngayo izinqubo zomsebenzi ezivamile ngokukhulisa ukuphepha, isivinini, nekhwalithi yedatha.

Ezolimo ziyindawo enkulu yokusetshenziswa lapho i-Chunde Technology ilethe izinzuzo ezilinganisekayo kubalimi nakubhizinisi bezolimo. Izindiza ezingenamuntu ezinama-multispectral zithwebula izinkomba zezitshalo eziveza impilo yezitshalo, ukucindezeleka kwamanzi, kanye nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane esikhathini sokuqala, okuvumela ukungenelela okuqondisiwe okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngama-30%. Izindiza ezingenamuntu zokufafaza ezinamasistimu okulawula ukugeleza ngokunembile zifaka umanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane ngokufanayo emasimini agudlukayo, zinciphisa ukukhukhuleka futhi zithuthukisa ukumbozwa uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yasemhlabeni. Ocwaningweni lwakamuva eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, umfelandawonye welayisi wasebenzisa izindiza ezingenamuntu zezolimo ze-Chunde ukwelapha amahektha angu-500 emasimini elayisi ngeviki elilodwa, bathola ukwenyuka kwesivuno ngama-20% kuyilapho belondoloza ama-40% ezindleko zabasebenzi. Ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwalezi zinkundla nakho kunweba emahlathini, lapho zisetshenziselwa ukutshala izimbewu, ukuqapha umlilo, kanye nokuhlola izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Le miphumela igcizelela amandla okuguqula obuchwepheshe bezindiza ezingenamuntu lapho usekelwa ubunjiniyela obuqinile kanye nesevisi yendawo.

Izakhamizi zokuhlela amadolobha nezokwakha nazo zamukele ama-UAV akwaChunde ukuze zenze ukuhlola emoyeni, ukuqapha inqubekelaphambili, nokuphathwa kwezimpahla. Ama-drones okwenza imephu akhiqiza ama-orthomosaic map nama-point cloud avumela abaklami bezakhiwo nonjiniyela ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe ezimweni zamanje zendawo. Ukudla okuqondile kwevidiyo ngesikhathi sangempela kuvumela abaphathi bamaphrojekthi ukuthi baqaphe izindawo eziningi zokusebenza besuka esiteshini esisodwa sokulawula, okuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana futhi kunciphisa izehlakalo zokuphepha. Kumaphrojekthi owodwa obhaliwe, uhulumeni wedolobha wasebenzisa ama-drones akwaChunde ukuze enze i-digital twin yendawo yomlando, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela ukulungiswa ngenkathi kugcinwa amagugu amasiko. Ikhono lokuthwebula idatha enembile ngokushesha nangaphandle kokuphazamisa lenza ama-UAV abe ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda yesimanje. Njengoba izinhlelo zamadolobha ahlakaniphile zikhula emhlabeni wonke, isidingo sezinkundla zedatha ethembekile emoyeni sizoqhubeka nokukhula, futhi iChunde Technology ikulungele ukuhola kulo mkhakha.

I-Hangzhou Chunde Technology ibeka ukugcizelela okukhulu empumelelweni yamakhasimende ngokusebenzisa uhlelo oluphelele lokusekela olunwebeka ngale kokuthengisa kokuqala. Ukuthengwa kwedrone ngakunye kufaka phakathi imibhalo enemininingwane, izifundo zevidiyo, nokufinyelela eqenjini lokusekela elizinikele elingathintwa ngocingo, i-imeyili, noma ingxoxo ebukhoma. Inkampani iphinde inikeze izinhlelo zokuqeqesha endaweni lapho abaqeqeshi abagunyaziwe besebenza ngqo nabasebenzisi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi banekhono ekuhleleni ukundiza, izinqubo eziphuthumayo, nokucubungula idatha. Le ndlela yokusebenza ngezandla inciphisa isikhathi esidingwa amaqembu ukuze asebenze ngokugcwele futhi isiza ukuvimbela amaphutha avamile angaholela ekulimaleni kwemishini noma ekulahlekeni kwedatha. Ukwengeza, ithimba lokusekela linikeza izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ze-firmware ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kokundiza futhi zengeze izici ezintsha ngokusekelwe empendulweni yabasebenzisi. Kunoma yimiphi imibuzo noma izidingo zesevisi, amakhasimende angathintana kalula nge-Othintwa ikhasi.

Izinsizakalo zokulungisa nokugcina ziyisisekelo somunye wemikhiqizo yenkampani ngemuva kokuthengisa, lapho izikhungo zezinsizakalo zesifunda zihlonyiselwe ukusingatha konke kusukela ekulinganiseni okuvamile kuya ekulungiseni okukhulu kwezakhiwo. Amakhasimende angabhalisa ezinhlelweni zonyaka zezinsizakalo ezihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe, ukuhlolwa kwempilo yebhethri, kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula eziphambili ukuze kukhuliswe ukutholakala kwe-drone. Inkampani igcina uhlu oluphelele lwezingxenye eziyisipele, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezishintshwayo zithunyelwa ngokushesha ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza. Emikhunjini emikhulu, i-Chunde Technology inikeza izinhlelo zokulungisa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinokulinganisa kokusebenza kanye nokuhlaziya okubikezelayo okusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ukwehluleka. Le modeli yesevisi esebenzayo ayigcini nje ngokwandisa impilo ye-UAV ngayinye kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yedatha engaguquki kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Ngokuphatha ikhasimende ngalinye njengozakwethu wesikhathi eside, inkampani yakha ukwethenjwa nokwethembeka okuhlukanisa nabancintisana nayo emakethe yezimboni ze-drone.

Ukukhetha umlingani we-drone ofanele yisinqumo esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle, ekuphepheni, nasekunciphiseni izindleko emisebenzini yezimboni. I-Hangzhou Chunde Technology Co., Ltd. inikeza inhlanganisela ephoqelelayo yokulawula ukundiza okuthuthukile, ukubekezela okungajwayelekile, umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala, kanye nokwenziwa ngokwezidingo ezithile zomkhakha okuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zochwepheshe banamuhla. Umlando wabo oqinisekisiwe emikhakheni yamandla, ezolimo, ezokwakha, kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi ukhombisa ukuthi izinkundla zabo ziletha imiphumela ephathekayo, engenakulinganiswa ezimweni zangempela. Besekelwa usizo lwezobuchwepheshe oluphendulayo kanye nemodeli yesevisi egxile kumakhasimende, inkampani inikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kanye nobuchwepheshe obunamandla. Amabhizinisi afuna ukuhlanganisa izixazululo ze-UAV emisebenzini yawo azothola umngane othembekile ku-Chunde Technology. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, vakashela i-Ikhaya ikhasi ukuze uhlole lonke uhla lwamandla futhi uqale ingxoxo ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezidingo.