Emhlabeni othuthuka ngokushesha lapho ukuzenzakalela nokunemba kubumba kabusha izimboni zonke, isidingo sezindiza ezingenamuntu ezinokwethenjelwa nezisebenza kahle asikaze sibe sikhulu kangaka. Amabhizinisi kwezolimo, amandla, ezokuthutha, kanye nokuphepha komphakathi aya ngokuya ephendukela kumapulatifomu ezindiza ezingenamuntu asezingeni lobungcweti ukuze ehlise izindleko, athuthukise ukunemba, futhi afinyelele izindawo eziyingozi kakhulu noma ezikude kakhulu kubasebenzi abangabantu. Ukuthola umlingani othembekile kule makethe egcwele, nokho, kudinga okungaphezu nje kokubuka uhlu lwama-quadcopter asetshenziswa abathengi; kudinga umkhiqizi onolwazi olujulile lobunjiniyela, imigqa yemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kanye nomlando oqinisekisiwe wokuletha izixazululo ezenzelwe umuntu ngamunye. I-Hangzhou Chunde Technology isivele yavela njengalowo mlingani, ihlanganisa isikhathi esingaphezu kweshumi leminyaka socwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye neqoqo eliphelele lezindiza ezingenamuntu zezimboni. Njengenkampani yezokuthumela ngaphandle yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezinze eZhejiang, isakhe idumela lomhlaba wonke ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, izinga eliphezulu, kanye nokusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa okusheshayo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka okuningiliziwe ngemvelaphi yabo yenkampani, imigqa yemikhiqizo yezindiza ezingenamuntu, ubuchwepheshe obuvelele, izinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela, kanye nezinzuzo zokuncintisana ezibenza babe yisinqumo esivelele embonini yezindiza ezingenamuntu.

I-Hangzhou Chunde Technology ingumenzi wamadroni okhokhelayo enekhulu eZhejiang Province, eChina, isifunda esesikhathi eside saziwa ngokuhleleka kwayo kwezokukhiqiza kanye nokusungula kobuchwepheshe. Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2014, inkampani izinikele ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, nasekukhiqizweni kwezinhlelo zezindiza ezingenamuntu ezithuthukile ezisebenza kubo bobabili amaklayenti ezentengiselwano kanye nezimboni emhlabeni wonke. Umgomo wabo ulula kodwa ufisa kakhulu: ukwenza ubuchwepheshe bamadroni obuyinkimbinkimbi bufinyeleleke, buthembeke, futhi buthengeke kalula emabhizinisini adinga ukuzenzakalela ukuxazulula izinselele zangempela zokusebenza. Eminyakeni edlule, bathuthukise iqembu lonjiniyela abanolwazi, abathuthukisi besoftware, kanye nochwepheshe bezimboni abasebenza ndawonye ukudlula imingcele yalokho izixazululo ze-UAV ezingakufinyelela ezindaweni ezinzima.

Uhambo lwenkampani embonini yamadrone luye lwaphawulwa ukukhula okuzinzile, ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwezidingo zamakhasimende emikhakheni eminingi. Banwebise ikhathalogi yabo yemikhiqizo ukuze ifake izinhlobo zamadrone ezingaphezu kuka-36 ezihlukene, ngayinye yakhelwe izinhlelo ezithile ezisukela ekufafazeni izitshalo kuya ekuhlolweni kwezintambo zikagesi ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ububanzi balolu lwazi abuzange bube ngengozi; kuwumphumela wempendulo eqhubekayo evela emisebenzini yasensimini, ukusebenzisana eduze namakhasimende, kanye nokuzimisela ukutshala imali enkulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani isebenza njengebhizinisi elithumela ngaphandle, okusho ukuthi ijwayele ukuhlangabezana namazinga omhlaba wonke, ukuhamba ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuthutha, nokusekela amakhasimende ezindaweni ezahlukene zesikhathi nezindawo ezahlukene zokulawula. Kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elicabangela ubudlelwano besikhathi eside, lo mbono womhlaba wonke kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza basekhaya kunikeza inzuzo ehlukile kunabahlinzeki abagxile esifundeni.

Esinye sezizathu eziphoqa kakhulu zokucabangela i-Hangzhou Chunde Technology ubukhulu nokwehlukahlukana kwemigqa yemikhiqizo yabo yezindiza ezingenamuntu, ehlelwe ngokucophelela ukuze ibhekane nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zemikhakha ehlukene yobungcweti. Uhlu lwabo lwezindiza ezingenamuntu zezolimo, isibonelo, lunemikhiqizo ehlukene engu-12 eyenzelwe ukuphatha konke kusukela ekufafazeni izitshalo ngokunemba kuya ekutshalweni nasekufakweni komanyolo emisebenzini yezolimo enkulu. Lezi zindiza ezingenamuntu zezolimo zakhiwe ngamafreyimu aqinile, amathangi anomthamo omkhulu, nezinhlelo zokufafaza ezithuthukile eziqinisekisa ukumboza okulinganayo kuyilapho kuncishiswa ukumosha kwamakhemikhali. Imodeli ngayinye yenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kosayizi abahlukene bamasimu nezinhlobo zezitshalo, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi bakhethe ipulatifomu ehambisana nendawo yabo yokulima, isabelomali sabo, kanye nendlela yabo yokusebenza.

Ngaphandle kwezolimo, inkampani inikeza ama-drone okuhlola ayisipesheli angu-8 aklanyelwe izindawo zezimboni lapho ukunemba kokubona nokuzinza kokundiza kubalulekile. Lawa ma-drone okuhlola avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwezintambo zikagesi, ukuhlolwa kwamabhuloho nezakhiwo, ukuqapha amapayipi kawoyela negesi, kanye nokuhlolwa kokunakekelwa kwezinjini zomoya, lapho enciphisa isidingo sokukhuphuka okuyingozi ngesandla kanye nezikafulethi ezibizayo. Kubahloli bezindawo, izazi zokwakheka komhlaba, kanye nochwepheshe bezokwakha, ikhathalogi iphinde ihlanganise ama-drone okwenza amamephu ayisipesheli angu-6 afakwe amakhamera anokucaca okuphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokuma ezinembile ezikhiqiza amamephu e-orthomosaic e-2D anembile kanye namamodeli wendawo e-3D. Okuphelelisa uhlu ngama-drone omthengi angu-10 anikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kubathandi bokuzilibazisa, abadali bokuqukethwe, kanye namabhizinisi amancane afuna izixazululo zezithombe zasemoyeni ezithengekayo. Ukutholakala kohlu olubanzi kangaka lwamapulatifomu endaweni eyodwa kusho ukuthi amaklayenti angathola cishe zonke izidingo zawo zama-UAV kumhlinzeki oyedwa othembekile, okwenza ukuthenga kube lula futhi kuqinisekise izinga elingaguquki kulo lonke iqembu lawo lama-drone.

Ekujuleni kwendiza engenamuntu yakwaHangzhou Chunde Technology kukhona uhlelo lobuchwepheshe obuyimfihlo obuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquguquki, ukuphepha, kanye nokunemba kwedatha ensimini. Okusemqoka kulokhu uhlelo lwabo oluthuthukile lokulawula ukundiza, oluhlanganisa amayunithi okulinganisa i-inertial, amamojula okuthola indawo e-GPS/GLONASS, kanye nama-algorithms ahlakaniphile ukuze kunikezwe ukundiza okuzinzile ngisho nasemoyeni ophakathi noma ezindaweni ezingenayo i-GPS. Isilawuli sokundiza sihlala silungisa isivinini senjini, sinxephezela ukushintsha kwesibopho, futhi sinikeze izindlela zokundiza ezizenzakalelayo ezihamba kahle, okunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wengqondo womshayeli ngesikhathi semisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Leli zinga lokuzenzakalela libaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzi bezimboni abadinga imiphumela ephindaphindekayo nenembayo usuku nosuku ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okubanzi komshayeli.

Ukuphathwa kwebhethri kungenye indawo lapho ithimba labo lobunjiniyela lenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu, lihlanganisa izinhlelo zamandla ezihlakaniphile eziqapha amandla kagesi weseli, izinga lokushisa, kanye namazinga okukhipha amandla ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuphathwa kwebhethri okuhlakaniphile akwandisi nje kuphela impilo esebenzisekayo yepakethe ngalinye lebhethri kodwa futhi kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa amandla kungazelelwe okungaholela ekuphahlazekeni noma ekulahlekelweni kwedatha, okuyinto ebalulekile emisebenzini ebizayo yokuhlola nokwenza amamephu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugxila kwenkampani kubuchwepheshe bezithombe ze-HD nezinzwa kusho ukuthi izixazululo zazo ze-UAV ziza namakhamera ezinga lokweluleka, izinzwa zokushisa, kanye nama-gimbal ahlinzeka ngezithombe ezicacile, ezizinzile kanye nokufundwa kwezinzwa okunembile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi udinga ukuthwebula izithombe ezinemininingwane yocwaningo lwezokwakha noma ukubona izimpawu zokushisa ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokusesha nokuhlenga, ama-payload ezinzwa ahlanganisiwe aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele. Kuhlanganiswe nesofthiwe yokulawula phansi esebenziseka kalula, lobu buchwepheshe obufakiwe benza kube lula kunangaphambili ukuthi amabhizinisi asebenzise imisebenzi yamadrone ethuthukile ngokuzethemba.

Inani elisebenzayo lanoma yisiphi isisombululo se-UAV ekugcineni lilinganiswa ngemiphumela yalo yangempela ezuzwayo, futhi izinkundla zamadrone ezivela eHangzhou Chunde Technology zenza umehluko obonakalayo ezimbonini ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Kwezolimo, amadrone abo asiza abalimi ukuthi baguquke kusuka ezindleleni zokufafaza zendabuko ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi baye kumasu ezolimo anemba ahlomisa amanzi, anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, futhi akhulise isivuno. Ngokwenza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwezempilo yezitshalo ngokusebenzisa izithombe ze-multispectral nokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuqondiwe kuphela lapho kudingeka khona, abalimi bangazuza ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko kuyilapho bekhuthaza izindlela zokulima ezisimeme kakhulu. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kubaluleke kakhulu ezifundeni ezibhekene nokushoda kwabasebenzi noma ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngemishini yasemhlabeni.

Emkhakheni wamandla nezinsiza, izindiza ezingenamuntu zokuhlola ziguqula indlela izinkampani ezigcina ngayo amagridi kagesi, imibhoshongo yezokuxhumana, namapayipi, zinciphisa kakhulu kokubili isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezingozi zokuphepha. Esikhundleni sokuthumela amaqembu ukuba ahlole ingqalasizinda eyingozi noma ekude mathupha, izinsiza zingasebenzisa izindiza ezingenamuntu ukuthwebula izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi zithole izinto ezingavamile njengokugqwala, ukukhula kwezimila, noma ama-insulator alimele ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, emisebenzini yokusesha nokuhlenga, izindiza ezingenamuntu ezine-thermal zinikeza abasabeli bezimo eziphuthumayo umbono obalulekile wasemoyeni, obenza bakwazi ukuthola abantu abalahlekile emahlathini aminyene, emanzini anolaka, noma ezakhiweni eziwile, lapho umzuzu ngamunye ubalulekile. Ngale kwalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo ezaziwa kakhulu, izixazululo ze-UAV zenkampani ziyangena futhi emkhakheni wezokuthutha, lapho ukulethwa ngezindiza ezingenamuntu kwezimpahla zokwelapha, amaphakethe amancane, nezingxenye zezimboni kubonakala kusebenza futhi kungabizi kakhulu. Kusukela ekuvikeleni ingqalasizinda ebalulekile kuya ekusindiseni izimpilo nasekwenzeleni lula izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka, ububanzi bezinhlelo zokusebenza bubonisa amandla aguqulayo omkhumbi wezindiza ezingenamuntu oguquguqukayo, owakhiwe kahle.

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wamadrone kuhilela okungaphezu kokuqhathanisa imininingwane nezintengo; kudinga ukuhlola inani lesikhathi eside, ukwethembeka, kanye nokubambisana okulethwa umkhiqizi, futhi lapha i-Hangzhou Chunde Technology iphumelela ezinhlangothini eziningi. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, bagcina umnyango wabo wocwaningo nentuthuko onamandla okhiqize amalungelo obunikazi amaningi ekulawuleni indiza, ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, nasezinhlelweni zebhethri ezihlakaniphile, okubanika izinga lokuzimela kwezobuchwepheshe abahlinzeki abaningi baphesheya abangenalo nje. Lokhu kusungula okungokwabo kusho ukuthi lapho amakhasimende edinga ukuguqulwa okukhethekile noma inkundla eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuphelele, ithimba lobunjiniyela lingaphendula ngokushesha ngezisombululo eziqondene nawo esikhundleni sokunikeza kuphela imikhiqizo esekhona. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso kuqiniswa futhi isikhungo sabo sokukhiqiza sasezingeni eliphezulu, esibavumela ukuthi bagcine ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.

Izitifiketi zekhwalithi zingenye insika yesu labo lokuncintisana, njengoba inkampani ilandela amazinga aphezulu omhlaba wonke anikeza amaklayenti ukuthula kwengqondo mayelana nokuphepha nokusebenza. Kuhlangene nezintengo ezincintisanayo ezenziwa ukukhiqiza okusebenzayo kanye nohlu lokuhlinzeka olulula, lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angathola amadrone ezinga lobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokwedlula imingcele yawo yesabelomali. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukusekelwa kwabo okuphelele kwangemva kokuthengisa, okuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe, ukutholakala kwezingxenye zokushintsha, izibuyekezo ze-firmware, kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa ezisheshayo ukugcina izindiza zisebenza ngokuphazamiseka okuncane. Uma usebenzisana nomkhiqizi wamadrone ochwepheshe njengeHangzhou Chunde Technology, uthola futhi ukunethezeka kokusebenza nendawo eyodwa yokuxhumana kukho konke kusukela ekubonisaneni kokuqala kuze kufike ekusekelweni kwangemva kokulethwa, okwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi futhi kunciphise izindleko zokuphatha. Le ndlela ephelele yokunakekela amaklayenti, esekelwa iminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwezidingo zemakethe yomhlaba wonke, yisona sizathu esenza izinhlangano eziningi zikhethe bona njengozakwethu wabo wesikhathi eside wokuzenzakalela. AboMayelana Nathi ikhasi linikeza ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngohambo lwabo kanye nezimiso zabo kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola ubudlelwano ngokwengeziwe.

Ukukhetha umlingani ofanele we-UAV kuyisinqumo samasu esithinta ukusebenza kahle kwezokusebenza, ukuphepha, kanye nomphumela wokugcina, futhi i-Hangzhou Chunde Technology inikeza inhlanganisela ekhangayo yesipiliyoni, ububanzi bemikhiqizo, kanye nokuhleleka kwezobuchwepheshe okunzima ukufaniswa nakho. Uhlu lwabo olubanzi lwemikhiqizo, oluhlanganisa amadroni ezolimo, amadroni okuhlola, amadroni okwenza amamephu, kanye namadroni abathengi, luqinisekisa ukuthi amaklayenti angathola ipulatifomu efanele umsebenzi wabo othile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kuhilela ukuvikela izitshalo, ukuqapha ingqalasizinda ebalulekile, noma ukuthwebula izithombe zefilimu. Ukutshala imali kwale nkampani ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukundiza ezithuthukile, ukuphathwa kwebhethri okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokuthwebula izithombe ngekhwalithi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke indiza izinzile, iphephile, futhi ikhiqizayo, ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzinikela kwabo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwangaphakathi, izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe, amanani ancintisanayo, kanye nokusekelwa okuphelele kwangemva kokuthengisa kubabeka njengomlingani othembekile nocabangela ikusasa kumabhizinisi azo zonke izilinganiso. Ezinkampanini ezifuna ukuhlola uhlu lwabo oluphelele lwezinto abazihlinzekayo, i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi likhombisa ikhathalogi ephelele, kuyilapho i-Ikhaya ikhasi ligqamisa izindaba zabo zakamuva kanye namakhono okuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Labo abanentshisekelo ezifundweni eziyizibonelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni bangavakashela futhi i-Izindaba isigaba ukuze bathole ukuqonda okubalulekile. Esikhathini lapho ukuzenzakalela kungaselona ukukhetha kodwa kuyisidingo sokuncintisana, ukwenza isinqumo esifanele mayelana nomhlinzeki wakho wobuchwepheshe be-drone kubalulekile. Ngenxa yomlando oqinisekisiwe, isiko eligxile kumakhasimende, kanye nokuzibophezela kwangempela ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, i-Hangzhou Chunde Technology ikulungele ukusiza ibhizinisi lakho ukuthi likhuphuke, futhi ithimba labo lihlala likhona ukuze lixoxe ngezidingo zakho ezithile nge-Xhumana nathi ikhasi.